GELDINGADALIR

Though it is the point off arrival for nearly all international visitors, Iceland’s Reykjanes peninsula is still one of the least travelled regions in the country. And that’s a major shame, because this spit of land jutting southwesterly from the island offers a wealth of stunning vistas to experience, and geological and geothermal attractions to explore.

The most obvious reason to plan a visit to Geldingadalir is the eruption site itself. In 2021, Geldingadalir erupted, creating spectacular lava fountains and flowing rivers of molten lava. While it's uncertain if the volcano is still active or if future eruptions are likely, the area remains one of the most exciting places to witness the aftermath of volcanic activity up close. Older lava fields throughout the Reykjanes peninsula have been blanketed in lush mosses and lichens at this point, but the young lava in Geldingadalir remains barren and jagged. Since lava can take years to cool throughout, visitors should not venture onto the young lava rock.

Even if there's no eruption ongoing, the landscape surrounding Geldingadalir is absolutely stunning. The valley is surrounded by rugged, volcanic hills, blackened lava fields, and steam vents, making it a great destination for landscape photography or just soaking in the raw beauty of Icelandic nature. The region around Geldingadalir is also great for hiking. There are well-marked trails that lead up to the viewpoint over the eruption site, offering incredible vistas over the volcano, lava fields, and surrounding landscapes. The hike itself is not overly difficult, but it offers a great balance of effort and reward.

Geldingadalir is a goldmine for geology enthusiasts, offering a first-hand look at volcanic processes and the formation of new land. Like the rest of the Reykjanes peninsula, the area is also rich with geothermal activity. You can see steaming vents, fumaroles, and even bubbling mud pots in some areas. The surrounding terrain is a reminder of how much the planet is alive beneath its surface.

HOW TO VISIT

It's relatively easy to reach Geldingadalir from Reykjavik (about a 40-minute drive), making it a great day trip for those staying in the capital. The trip is manageable but still brings you to a remote area where you can experience Iceland’s wilderness. Plus, the throngs of visitors to Geldingadalir while the eruption was active prompted the creation of parking and marked trails, making this hike all the more doable.

If you're driving, head along Route 41 towards Keflavík, then take the exit for Route 43 toward Grindavík. From there, you can connect to Route 427. The Fagradalsfjall parking area (accessible with a nominal parking fee) is just a short distance down the road.

Given the areas popularity, the hiking trails to Geldinadalir and Fagradallsfjall have been well marked. Expect a 6 km hike to the eruption site, traversing rocky terrain with moderate incline. Those seeking the thrill of visiting a young volcanic site without planning or driving themselves might opt for the Volcano Shuttle or Icelandia’s Volcanic Wonders tour instead, which rolls visits to Fagradalsfjall, Geldingadalir and Grindavík into one volcanic day.

WHAT TO SEE AROUND GELDINGADALIR

Nestled in the heart of a UNESCO Global Geopark, Geldingadalir is surrounded by an abundance of things to see and do. From scenic hiking trails to iconic landmarks and volcanic wonders, there’s no shortage of experiences to fuel your sense of adventure, regardless of your travel style.

Pay a visit to Gunnuhver, an expansive geothermal hotspot where steam rises from hot springs and mud pools bubble with energy. It’s also the source of a famous Icelandic ghost story, serving as the resting place of a vengeful ghost named Gunna.

For an experience of Iceland’s geothermal power without the rumoured howling of a spiteful spirit, check out Seltún geothermal area and neighbouring Krýsuvík. Raised wooden pathways guide visitors over and between bubbling mud pits and fumaroles, for a close up look at the Earth’s power in action.

Just a short distance away, you’ll find the Bridge Between the Continents. As its name suggests, the bridge connects the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. Walking across it gives visitors the rare chance to stand on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge above sea level. It’s Iceland’s location on this tectonic boundary point is the reason for the nation’s volcanic and geothermal activity.

Iceland's oldest lighthouse, Reykjanesviti has been guiding ships safely through the stormy seas of the North Atlantic since 1878. It’s a sight to behold, jutting up as it does from the rugged coastline of the Reykjanes peninsula. That rocky and dramatic coast is worth keeping an eye on throughout your exploration of Reykjanes, dotted as it is with towering rock formations and Brimketill, a bowl-shaped pool formed by marine erosion.

Not far from Geldingadalir is the Blue Lagoon, which has been impacted in recent years by volcanic activity in the Svartsengi system. But the iconic spa still offers relaxation galore. Famous for its milky-blue, mineral-rich waters, the lagoon provides a rejuvenating experience, with soothing treatments and Michelin-starred meals in a unique volcanic environment.