25 Unique Things to Do in Iceland

Iceland is one of the most extraordinary travel destinations in the world. Within a relatively small island, visitors can experience volcanoes, glaciers, black sand deserts, geothermal hot springs and dramatic coastal cliffs—all within a few hours’ drive.

With so many incredible landscapes and adventures to choose from, planning a trip to Iceland can feel overwhelming. From adrenaline-filled glacier activities to peaceful walks through volcanic landscapes, the country offers experiences that are difficult to find anywhere else on Earth.

To help you plan an unforgettable journey, we’ve gathered 25 unique things to do in Iceland. These experiences highlight the island’s natural wonders, wildlife and adventurous spirit, giving you a deeper connection to the landscapes that make Iceland so special.

Drive an ATV, buggy or E-bike across a black sand desert

Few places in the world allow you to drive across vast volcanic landscapes like Iceland. ATV and buggy tours offer an exhilarating way to explore black sand plains, lava fields and rugged coastal terrain.

As you navigate the uneven landscape, you’ll feel the raw power of Iceland’s natural environment. Some tours even visit the famous DC-3 plane wreck on Sólheimasandur, an eerie and photogenic relic resting on a vast black sand desert.

Alternatively, you could opt for an E-bike, a quiet mode of transportation that you can rent down to the plane wreck to ride peacefully across the black sand plain on your own. It’s a wonderful and easy way to experience this area on your own.

These tours operate in designated areas to protect Iceland’s delicate ecosystems while still providing a thrilling off-road adventure.

Descend into a dormant volcano

One of the most remarkable experiences in Iceland is descending into the magma chamber of Þríhnúkagígur volcano. It is the only place in the world where visitors can enter a volcano’s magma chamber.

It’s just one of the volcanoes you can visit in Iceland.

After a short hike across lava fields, visitors descend about 120 metres (393 ft) into the vast chamber using a cable lift. The enormous space is filled with colourful mineral-stained rock formations created by an eruption around 4,000 years ago.

The chamber is so large it could fit the Statue of Liberty inside, making it one of Iceland’s most unforgettable geological experiences.

Best time: Summer

Snorkel between two tectonic plates at Silfra

Silfra Fissure, located in Þingvellir National Park, is one of the most famous dive sites in the world.

Here, visitors can snorkel or dive between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates in crystal-clear glacial water. The water is filtered through lava rock for decades, creating visibility that can exceed 100 metres.

Floating between two continents in some of the clearest freshwater on Earth is an experience found nowhere else.

Best time: All year

Snowmobile across a glacier

Snowmobiling across Iceland’s massive glaciers is one of the country’s most exhilarating adventures.

Glaciers such as Langjökull, Vatnajökull and Mýrdalsjökull offer vast icy landscapes perfect for high-speed exploration. Tours usually combine glacier travel with spectacular views of surrounding mountains and volcanic landscapes.

Some snowmobile tours on Langjökull are easily combined with visits to the Golden Circle.

Best time: All year

Explore a natural ice cave

Every winter, melting and freezing water forms incredible natural ice caves inside Iceland’s glaciers. These caves glow in deep shades of blue as sunlight passes through the dense glacial ice.

Most natural ice caves form within Vatnajökull glacier, Europe’s largest ice cap. Because their structure changes each year, every season reveals a completely different cave.

Ice caves can only be visited safely with experienced guides.

Best time: November–March

Try ice climbing on a glacier

For adventurous travellers, ice climbing offers a hands-on way to experience Iceland’s glaciers.

With guidance from experienced instructors, beginners can learn to climb frozen glacier walls using crampons, ice axes and ropes. Locations such as Sólheimajökull and Skaftafell provide excellent conditions for first-time climbers.

It’s a thrilling way to experience Iceland’s frozen landscapes from a completely different perspective.

See Iceland from above on a helicopter tour

A helicopter tour offers one of the most spectacular ways to experience Iceland’s landscapes.

From the air, visitors can see volcano craters, glaciers, waterfalls and lava fields stretching across the island. Many tours even land in remote locations such as mountaintops, geothermal valleys or glacier plateaus that are otherwise difficult to reach.

Ride an Icelandic horse across lava fields

The Icelandic horse is one of the country’s most beloved animals. Known for its friendly temperament and unique tölt gait, this breed has been part of Icelandic culture for over a thousand years.

Horseback riding tours allow visitors to explore lava fields, valleys and countryside landscapes while experiencing a traditional Icelandic way of travelling.

Ride in a Super Jeep into the highlands

Iceland’s modified Super Jeeps are specially designed vehicles with enormous tyres that can cross glaciers, rivers and snow-covered terrain.

These vehicles make it possible to reach some of the country’s most remote and dramatic locations, including highland valleys and glacier landscapes that regular vehicles cannot access.

Visit the colourful mountains of Landmannalaugar

Landmannalaugar is one of Iceland’s most visually striking landscapes. The mountains here are formed from rhyolite, a volcanic rock that creates vibrant colours ranging from yellow and orange to red and green.

The area is famous for hiking trails that cross lava fields, steaming geothermal valleys and rainbow-coloured mountains.

Best time: June–September

Explore Ásbyrgi canyon

Ásbyrgi is a dramatic horseshoe-shaped canyon in North Iceland with cliffs rising around 100 metres high.

According to Icelandic folklore, the canyon was formed by the hoofprint of Odin’s eight-legged horse. Geologists believe it was created by catastrophic glacial floods from the Vatnajökull ice cap.

The lush vegetation and towering cliffs make it one of Iceland’s most peaceful and unique landscapes.

Walk the coastal cliffs of Arnarstapi

Arnarstapi, on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, is known for its dramatic coastal cliffs and unusual basalt formations.

A scenic walking trail connects Arnarstapi to the nearby village of Hellnar, offering views of sea arches, bird cliffs and lava landscapes.

Go whale watching in North Iceland

Iceland is one of the best whale-watching destinations in Europe. The waters surrounding the island are home to more than 20 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises.

The northern towns of Húsavík and Dalvík are particularly famous for whale watching, with frequent sightings of humpback whales and other species.

See puffins in Borgarfjörður Eystri

Iceland hosts the largest Atlantic puffin population in the world. One of the best places to see these colourful seabirds up close is Borgarfjörður Eystri in East Iceland.

Visitors can walk along wooden viewing platforms where puffins nest in large colonies just metres away.

Best time: April–August

Bathe in a geothermal beer spa

In North Iceland, visitors can relax in a unique spa where tubs are filled with warm water infused with beer yeast, hops and natural ingredients.

The beer bath is believed to benefit both skin and hair, while visitors can enjoy a cold beer while soaking.

Swim in the North Atlantic at Nauthólsvík

Swimming in the North Atlantic might sound intimidating, but Reykjavík’s Nauthólsvík geothermal beach makes it surprisingly accessible.

The beach features a lagoon warmed by geothermal water along with hot tubs and steam baths, making it a favourite year-round spot for locals.

Bathe in a geothermal river in Reykjadalur

Just outside Reykjavík, Reykjadalur Valley offers the rare experience of bathing in a naturally heated river.

After a scenic hike through geothermal landscapes filled with steam vents and hot springs, visitors can soak in warm river water surrounded by mountains.

Relax in the Blue Lagoon

The Blue Lagoon is Iceland’s most famous geothermal spa. Its milky blue waters are rich in minerals such as silica and are surrounded by lava fields.

Visitors come from around the world to experience the lagoon’s warm waters, spa treatments and unique volcanic setting.

Soak in Hvammsvík hot springs

Located in Hvalfjörður (Whale Fjord), Hvammsvík Natural Hot Springs offers a more secluded geothermal bathing experience.

The site features several natural hot pools along the shoreline where geothermal water mixes with the North Atlantic tides, creating constantly changing bathing conditions.

Kayak among icebergs in a glacier lagoon

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is one of Iceland’s most famous natural attractions.

Kayaking among floating icebergs offers a unique perspective of the glacier while allowing visitors to move quietly through the icy water—sometimes spotting seals swimming nearby.

Explore a lava cave

Iceland’s volcanic history has created extensive lava fields filled with hidden caves and tunnels.

Guided tours allow visitors to explore colourful lava caves filled with unique rock formations and, in winter, shimmering ice sculptures.

Ride Iceland’s Mega Zipline

In the town of Hveragerði, visitors can soar above a dramatic canyon on Iceland’s longest zipline.

Riders can choose between a seated ride or a head-first “Superman” style experience while flying across the landscape at high speed.

From descending into a volcano to kayaking among icebergs, Iceland offers an incredible range of experiences that are difficult to find anywhere else in the world.

Whether you’re drawn to adventure, wildlife encounters or geothermal relaxation, these unique activities showcase the landscapes and natural wonders that make Iceland such a remarkable destination.

Exploring even a few of these experiences will leave you with unforgettable memories of one of the most extraordinary places on Earth.