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The Golden Circle is Iceland’s most famous sightseeing circuit and its unmissable scenery is a reminder of nature’s power. It incorporates breathtaking Gullfoss waterfall, Geysir’s jaw-dropping geothermal activity and the extraordinary geology of the landscapes within Thingvellir National Park.
The Golden Circle and its significance
The Golden Circle in Iceland is the country’s most famous scenic driving route. You can reach it easily from both Keflavik Airport and from Reykjavik. It winds through a region packed with natural wonders and cultural gems. As a result, some dub it “Iceland in a nutshell”.
In fact, the idea of a route like this proved really popular with visitors. This means that there are now similar driving itineraries that loop different parts of Iceland.
These include the Diamond Circle, Westfjords Way and the Arctic Coast Way. But what sets the Golden Circle apart from the others is the way it spans Iceland’s past, present and future. It tells a story that includes everything from the country’s early history to recent geological and environmental change.
A Trio of Extraordinary Attractions
Thingvellir National Park
Iceland is located on the mid-Atlantic ridge where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are pulling apart at a rate of about two centimetres a year. The resultant tear in the landscape is visible in several places, among them Thingvellir National Park.
Thingvellir (Þingvellir) means “assembly plains” and it was here that the Alþing general assembly met for more than 800 years, until 1798. Walk down into the steep-sided Almannagjá fault until you reach a flagpole which some say marks the Lögberg (also referred to as Law Rock).
From this spot you have a panoramic view over the River Öxará and the hills beyond. Further on, the path opens out; follow this flat and easy trail to reach pretty Öxarárfoss waterfall, another highlight of Thingvellir National Park.
Geysir Geothermal Area
Day visitors will want to push on to the Geysir geothermal area, the Haukadalur Valley, known for its geysers, mud pots and steaming fumaroles.
Geysers form when heat in the bedrock causes underground water, in this case meltwater from Langjökull glacier, to become superheated. Pressure builds and the water is dramatically ejected as a jet of steam and boiling water droplets.
The name derives from the Icelandic word “geysa” which means “to gush”. Though Great Geysir, once the most active geyser in the area, now rarely puts on a show, Strokkur (The Churn) has taken its place as the focus for tourists. It bursts into life every five to ten minutes to the delight of an expectant crowd, sending water up to 30 metres into the air. You’ll want to record the moment it bursts into life, so be sure to have your camera ready.
Gullfoss Waterfall
Gullfoss, located on the glacier-fed Hvitá River, completes the trio of major Golden Circle attractions. Translating as Golden Falls, it lends its name to the sightseeing route.
While not the largest waterfall in the country, it’s certainly one of the most impressive, not least because the force of the water has created a striking steep-walled canyon.
On average in summer approximately 130 cubic metres of water per second tumble over two steps in the rock to form two magnificent waterfalls collectively known as Gullfoss.
First, the water plunges 11 metres over a faulted rock face; then it crashes down a second drop of 21 metres. In winter, the flow is a little diminished but no less spectacular, particularly when the surrounding countryside is covered with ice and snow.
Kerið Crater
Kerið was formed more than 3000 years ago. It’s likely that a cone-shaped volcano once stood here, but following a catastrophic eruption it collapsed onto itself forming a caldera. Water has collected in an almost-circular hollow to form a pretty lake.
Though it’s relatively shallow – the depth of the water typically fluctuates between 7 and 14 metres – the dazzling shade of turquoise water contrasted with the vermillion earth that encircles it makes this a curiosity with tourists. It’s also a firm favourite of photographers, particularly at sunset when the colours intensify.
Friðheimar Greenhouse
A tomato farm might seem an unusual stop on a sightseeing tour but it’s fast become a destination in its own right. Get acquainted with Friðheimar’s impressive eco-credentials as you learn how they harness green energy and use the latest in agricultural technology to grow tomatoes year-round.
Reserve a table to dine on tasty tomato-based dishes inside their heated greenhouse. Hang around and sip a glass of wine as you listen to live music or join one of their regular knitting nights.
Laugarvatn Fontana Spa
Fontana perches on the shore of Laugarvatn. At this geothermal spa, cool off with an energising dip in the lake whenever you fancy a break from the warm water of its waterfront pool.
While you’re there, sign up for the bread-making activity: here, the ground’s geothermal heat is used to slow-bake rye bread. Your host will don rubber boots and grab a shovel to dig up a baking tin that’s been buried in the black sand.
Watch as steam rises from the loaf as it’s unwrapped. Spread thick with locally-churned butter and topped with smoked trout caught in the lake, there’s nothing more delicious.
Silfra Fissure
Silfra fissure is an intriguing part of the mid-Atlantic ridge that bisects Iceland. Following seismic activity in 1798, an underground spring spilled out into the void created as the plates were flung apart.
Suit up to keep the cold at bay; the water temperature maintains a steady 2°C to 4°C year round. Dive or snorkel between the ragged edges of the two mighty tectonic plates – the only place in the world where this is possible.
Silfra’s extraordinarily clear glacial water takes decades to travel through the porous lava. This lengthy filtration process produces exceptional visibility, often more than 100 metres. Nearby, you can also dive at Davíðsgjá (David’s Crack), another freshwater fissure boasting crystal-clear water.
Combo Tours: Expanded Golden Circle Adventures
The Golden Circle’s location means it’s often packaged up with other activities. Some combo tours pair sightseeing with a visit to Sky Lagoon, Blue Lagoon or Fontana, Iceland’s most luxurious geothermal spas.
Alternatively, select from a wide range of other add-ons including snowmobiling on Langjökull glacier, horse riding, ATV off-roading experiences, thrilling super jeep adventures or a visit to a lava tunnel.
From autumn until spring, Northern Lights hunters also descend on this accessible part of the Icelandic countryside for a chance to witness the ethereal aurora borealis.
Golden Circle Direct
Want to see the sites of the Golden Circle but have a limited amount of time? Consider this express Golden Circle tour! Experience the landmarks of the classic Golden Circle in South Iceland on this unforgettable day tour. The Golden Circle encompasses the must-see sights of Þingvellir National Park, the golden Gullfoss waterfall, and the bubbling geothermal region of Geysir.
Golden Circle and Glacier Super Jeep Tour
Experience the iconic Golden Circle of Iceland in unparalleled style and comfort with our luxury Super Jeep tour. Perfect for families, friends, or solo explorers, this adventure takes you off the traditional paths and into the heart of Iceland’s breathtaking landscapes, including a Super Jeep ride across the majestic Langjökull, Iceland’s second-largest glacier.
The Golden Circle & Friðheimar Greenhouse
This best-selling tour of Iceland’s most famous south Iceland landmarks includes a visit to Friðheimar Greenhouse. The Golden Circle encompasses the must-see sights of Þingvellir National Park, the golden Gullfoss waterfall, and the bubbling geothermal region of Geysir. Experience the classic Golden Circle landmarks with a sustainable twist, a stop at Friðheimar!
Golden Circle & Lava Tunnel - Combo Deal
Nature, culture, and history prevail in this combination tour, which takes you to the sites of the Golden Circle and inside the Lava Tunnel Raufarhólshellir cave. Experience a new world of Iceland's natural wonders -- Gullfoss waterfall, the Geysir geothermal region, Þingvellir National Park and the raw beauty of a lava tunnel. This is an easy, guided tour with no caving experience required.
Golden Circle & Sky Lagoon
Plan for a fantastic day of seeing the classic Golden Circle landmarks capped off with a visit to the dreamy Sky Lagoon! The Golden Circle encompasses the must-see sights of Þingvellir National Park, the golden Gullfoss waterfall, and the bubbling geothermal region of Geysir. After touring the sights, relax at Reykjavík’s newest luxury bathing experience, the Sky Lagoon.
The Golden Circle & Fontana Wellness
Experience the classic Golden Circle landmarks before heading to the healing Fontana Wellness facilities! The Golden Circle encompasses the must-see sights of Thingvellir National Park, the golden Gullfoss waterfall, and the bubbling geothermal region of Geysir. Cap off your sightseeing day with a healing visit to Fontana Wellness.
Golden Circle & Glacier Snowmobiling
Experience the landmarks of the classic Golden Circle in South Iceland with an exciting snowmobile ride on this unforgettable day tour. The Golden Circle encompasses the must-see sights of Þingvellir National Park, the golden Gullfoss waterfall, and the bubbling geothermal region of Geysir. Cap off your sightseeing adventure with a thrilling snowmobile ride on Langjökull glacier!
Snorkeling Silfra
Snorkel between the North American and Eurasian continental plates in this once-in-a-lifetime experience. The Silfra fissure in Þingvellir National Park is filled with glacial water that has been seeping through underground lava rocks for decades producing the clearest water on earth. The fissure allows for over 100 metres of visibility.
Off the Beaten Track: the Golden Circle’s Hidden Gems
Nature lovers will be interested to learn that Gullfoss and Öxarárfoss aren’t the only waterfalls along the Golden Circle route. Brúarfoss, for instance, is a delightful waterfall known for its unusually blue colour.
The broad but short Faxi Falls (also known as Vatnsleysufoss) is worthy of attention; some say it resembles a horse’s mane blowing in thewind.
On the Laxá í Kjós River, meanwhile, the 18 metre high Thórufoss (Þórufoss) drew the attention of scouts seeking filming locations for Game of Thrones.
What’s the Best Time to Visit the Golden Circle in Iceland?
The Golden Circle in Iceland is very much a year-round destination and each season is an enticing prospect for different reasons.
- From late spring to mid-summer, purple lupines bloom on the shore of Laugarvatn and beside Faxifoss.
- In autumn, the surroundings are transformed into a delicious mix of russet, ochre and burnt orange, adding a photogenic pop of colour into an already breathtaking landscape.
- As winter bites, the spray from the Golden Circle’s waterfalls freezes, coating the rock with a layer of ice, while the steamy water vapour intensifies in the frigid air. Snow blankets the surrounding hills giving the area a magical quality. Occasional road closures are possible at this time of year, but you’ll usually be fine in a 4x4 with studded tyres.
How to Travel the Golden Circle: Guided, Private and Self Drive Tours
Once you’ve decided on a visit to the Golden Circle, you’ll need to figure out how you want to do it. The good news, any style of travel is possible, whether you prefer to be guided on a group or a private tour, or if you prefer to set your own schedule with a self-drive itinerary.
Express, full day and multi day tours give you the flexibility to spend as long as you like exploring the area, enjoying insightful and entertaining commentary along the way as you give all your attention to the scenery.
Renting a car gives you more flexibility and the opportunity to set your own pace.
In summer, when the Golden Circle is at its busiest, capitalise on a late sunset and choose to start early or finish late in the day to dodge the peak hours.
The Importance of Sustainability
Sustainable tourism is a vital component of preserving the natural beauty of the Golden Circle in Iceland. As global citizens, we are all custodians of our planet and as such should embrace eco-friendly travel practices wherever we can.
If you plan to self-drive, consider renting an electric vehicle; for those who prefer to let others take the wheel then it’s reassuring to learn that all of Icelandia’s day tours are carbon neutral.
Be mindful of the fragility of the natural environment; stick to marked trails and ensure there’s no physical trace of your visit once you leave.
Find out more about one community’s commitment to sustainability with a visit to Sólheimar eco village, where you can carbon-offset your trip as you plant trees in the local forest and lunch on dishes made from locally-grown organic produce at the Græna kannan café. They remind us:
“We did not inherit the land from our ancestors – we borrowed it from our children.”
Practical Advice for Your Golden Circle Trip
The main three attractions of the Golden Circle in Iceland – Thingvellir National Park, Geysir and Gullfoss – are free of charge, but you’ll need to stump up for parking at each site if you’re driving yourself.
It’s a short, easy walk to each site, though in icy conditions you may be grateful of cleats or crampons at Gullfoss which can get slippery underfoot.
If you plan to participate in popular activities such as diving at Silfra fissure, horse riding or snowmobile excursions, all specialist equipment will be provided. Note that it’s advisable to pre-book tours and activities, particularly in peak season.
If you’re keen to experience the Golden Circle first-hand, take a look at the tour options. From a time-saving express circuit to longer trips and combo packages, you’re sure to find something that’s perfect for your needs.
Questions and Answers About the Golden Circle
The Golden Circle is one of Iceland’s most appealing drives. This 190-mile long scenic route loops through some of the country’s most extraordinary landscapes and is visited by a large proportion of visitors to Iceland.
While the colour gold has connotations of first place, implying the Golden Circle is the number one activity you should plan in Iceland, the name comes from Gullfoss waterfall which translates as “golden falls” in English. Legend has it that a Viking threw his treasure into the waterfall’s plunge pool so that nobody could take his riches after he died, and that is where the name Gullfoss comes from. Others say it is simply because the falls have a golden hue when the sun hits them, due to the sediment carried down from glacial valleys.
The Golden Circle traces its path through southern Iceland, typically starting and concluding in Reykjavík. A journey encompassing the wonders of Thingvellir, Geysir, and Gullfoss guides you across the southern uplands, initially venturing inland before looping back to Reykjavík along the scenic south coast.
Three main attractions anchor the Golden Circle and are featured on every tour: Thingvellir National Park, Geysir geothermal area and Gullfoss, one of Iceland’s most splendid waterfalls. Other key stops include Kerid Crater and historic Skálholt cathedral.
The Golden Circle spans approximately 250 kilometres (155 miles) and, without stopping, would take around three hours to drive. Of course, with stops you’ll want to allow a lot longer, around five to six hours just to hit the highlights and even longer if you want to embark on a glacier hike, try horseback riding or explore one of the walking trails at Þingvellir National Park.
The closest point on the Golden Circle to Reykjavik is Thingvellir National Park, which is about 30 miles from the capital with a journey time of about 45 minutes. Allow another hour to drive to Gullfoss, around 45 miles further to the north east.
Geysir sits between Thingvellir and Gullfoss, though it’s closer to the waterfall. To reach it from Reykjavik you’re looking at about 1 hour 45 minutes to cover the 65 miles regardless of whether you take the northerly route along roads 36 and 37, or south along Route 1 (the country’s ring road) and then the 35.
It takes anywhere between six hours for an express Golden Circle tour from Reykjavik to three days for a more comprehensive itinerary. The shortest tours are a good introduction for first-timers but you won’t regret allowing yourself extra time to explore the area more fully and take an unhurried dip in one of its geothermal baths.
Yes, you can swim in certain parts of the Golden Circle. One of the most unique experiences is swimming between the tectonic plates at Silfra in Þingvellir National Park. If you book a guided tour, you can snorkel or dive in the crystal-clear waters of Silfra, which is a fissure between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
In addition to this, there are other swimming opportunities around the Golden Circle:
Secret Lagoon: Located near the town of Flúðir, the Secret Lagoon is a geothermal hot spring where you can relax in warm waters amidst a natural and rustic setting.
Laugarvatn Fontana: This is a geothermal spa located by Lake Laugarvatn. Not only can you swim in the geothermal waters of the spa, but you also have the opportunity to swim in the cold lake. After a refreshing dip in the lake, you can quickly warm up in a sauna or enjoy a geothermal hot spring steam bath.
These swimming experiences provide a unique way to immerse yourself in Iceland's stunning natural landscapes and make the most of your trip to the Golden Circle.
The Golden Circle's attractions can undeniably draw crowds, particularly during peak season. Yet, its popularity is well-earned, showcasing some of Iceland's most breathtaking natural wonders. If you're a first-time visitor, the Golden Circle is a must-see. Despite the crowds, vast open spaces allow visitors to find their own secluded spots.
For instance, at Thingvellir, many visitors stay close to the parking area, but a brief walk offers a more tranquil experience. Over at Geysir, ascending the nearby hill takes less than an hour and rewards you with panoramic views of the geothermal marvels, including Strokkur's eruptions, away from the people. Similarly, at Gullfoss, while many gather at the main viewing platforms, a walk along the waterfall's path unveils less frequented vantage points.
These off-the-beaten-path perspectives not only offer respite from the crowds but provide unique, postcard-worthy views untouched by the typical tourist lens. So, should crowds be a concern, remember that tranquility is just a few steps away.
Friðheimar tomato greenhouse is a unique dining experience where you can sample tomatoes grown in geothermally-heated greenhouses in all their dishes. This is a popular additional stop on the Golden Circle. There are also cafes at Þingvellir, Gullfoss and Geysir serving warming soups, chunky sandwiches and hot meals packed with Icelandic produce. If you want to embrace modern Icelandic tradition, opt for one of the ubiquitous hot dogs at any of the petrol stations along the way. Icelandic hot dogs are made from organic lamb meat so are a little different from your average hot dog.
The Golden Circle is a circular route beginning and ending in Reykjavík, taking in the highlights of Iceland’s unique scenery. Over approximately 250 kilometres (155 miles), it takes in Þingvellir National Park where the continental plates meet, Gullfoss waterfall and the Geysir area of geothermal activity. There are additional sights along the route to stop at, but those three are the main attractions.
Yes, there are plenty of toilet stops along the Golden Circle. All the major attractions have public toilets, cafés, restaurants and souvenir shops. Smaller sights like Kerið volcanic crater don’t have toilets, but you can stop at petrol stations along the route if you need to as well.
Apart from the absolute basics of the Golden Circle – Þingvellir National Park, Gullfoss waterfall and Geysir geothermal park – there are a few other highlights along the route. Kerið volcano crater is a quick and easy stop and the Secret Lagoon is a popular addition to the route to soak tired muscles after seeing the sights.
You’ll want to stop for lunch too, and while there are cafes at most of the main attractions, some Golden Circle tours offer a stop at Friðheimar tomato greenhouse to sample the menu and see how tomatoes can be grown in near-Arctic conditions.
No, you should not skip the Golden Circle in Iceland. The Golden Circle is one of the most iconic and popular routes in Iceland, offering a fantastic showcase of the country's natural wonders that encapsulate Iceland's essential beauty. Given the proximity of these attractions to Reykjavik, it's an accessible and doable day trip for most travelers. If you're visiting Iceland, experiencing the Golden Circle is a unique opportunity that shouldn’t be missed.
Both! If you choose to explore independently following a self-drive itinerary – or with a private guide – you can set your own pace. Opting for a guided tour gives you the benefit of insightful commentary which will provide useful context for first-time visitors. Also, you can give your full attention to the scenery as you won’t need to concentrate on the road.
There’s no bad time to visit the Golden Circle. Summer offers the best odds for good weather and plenty of daylight so you won’t feel rushed on a day trip. The shoulder seasons of spring or autumn tend not to be as busy, while in winter, the area is breathtakingly beautiful under a blanket of snow.
In short, yes. The Golden Circle route is open to visitors throughout the year, including during the winter. However, occasionally, bad weather can lead to road closures. If you’re not confident driving on snow or in icy conditions, you might prefer to take a tour instead of driving yourself.
Yes, lots. On or close to all the main routes you’ll find hotels, lodges, guesthouses and campsites to suit every budget. If you’re keen to spend more than a single day touring the Golden Circle area, staying overnight means you’ll avoid an unnecessary return trip to Reykjavik.
You’ll want to wear comfortable shoes and weather-appropriate clothing before setting out on the Golden Circle route. A camera is a must, so make sure your battery is fully charged. If you’re planning on visiting one of the area’s geothermal pools then don’t forget to bring your swimsuit.
Definitely. Children of all ages will be wide-eyed with wonder at the sight of such a huge volume of water tumbling over the rock at Gullfoss or watching as Strokkur, Iceland’s largest geyser, erupts. Many paths are well-graded and some are suitable for pushchairs, though a baby carrier is more manageable over rough terrain.
The Golden Circle is a rewarding detour off the ring road accessible from Selfoss in the south or turn inland at Mosfellsbær if you’re further west. For those on a Reykjavik city break, it’s an easy day out from the capital. In summer, adventurous travellers might consider heading further into the Highlands from Gullfoss as they tackle one of Iceland’s famously challenging F-roads.
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Golden Circle Direct
Want to see the sites of the Golden Circle but have a limited amount of time? Consider this express Golden Circle tour! Experience the landmarks of the classic Golden Circle in South Iceland on this unforgettable day tour. The Golden Circle encompasses the must-see sights of Þingvellir National Park, the golden Gullfoss waterfall, and the bubbling geothermal region of Geysir.
The Golden Circle & Northern Lights - Combo Deal
Want to see the sites of the Golden Circle and hunt for the northern lights but have a limited amount of time? Consider this express Golden Circle/Northern Lights tour! Experience the landmarks of the classic Golden Circle in South Iceland on this unforgettable day tour. The Golden Circle encompasses the must-see sights of Thingvellir National Park, the golden Gullfoss waterfall, and the bubbling geothermal region of Geysir. After your return to Reykjavík, a guide will lead you on a search for the elusive northern lights!
The Golden Circle & Friðheimar Greenhouse
This best-selling tour of Iceland’s most famous south Iceland landmarks includes a visit to Friðheimar Greenhouse. The Golden Circle encompasses the must-see sights of Þingvellir National Park, the golden Gullfoss waterfall, and the bubbling geothermal region of Geysir. Experience the classic Golden Circle landmarks with a sustainable twist, a stop at Friðheimar!
Golden Circle & Sky Lagoon
Plan for a fantastic day of seeing the classic Golden Circle landmarks capped off with a visit to the dreamy Sky Lagoon! The Golden Circle encompasses the must-see sights of Þingvellir National Park, the golden Gullfoss waterfall, and the bubbling geothermal region of Geysir. After touring the sights, relax at Reykjavík’s newest luxury bathing experience, the Sky Lagoon.
Golden Circle & Glacier Snowmobiling
Experience the landmarks of the classic Golden Circle in South Iceland with an exciting snowmobile ride on this unforgettable day tour. The Golden Circle encompasses the must-see sights of Þingvellir National Park, the golden Gullfoss waterfall, and the bubbling geothermal region of Geysir. Cap off your sightseeing adventure with a thrilling snowmobile ride on Langjökull glacier!
The Golden Circle & Fontana Wellness
Experience the classic Golden Circle landmarks before heading to the healing Fontana Wellness facilities! The Golden Circle encompasses the must-see sights of Thingvellir National Park, the golden Gullfoss waterfall, and the bubbling geothermal region of Geysir. Cap off your sightseeing day with a healing visit to Fontana Wellness.